Fathy, R., gomaa, M., kandil, E., farag, F. (2018). Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization. Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 23(1), 90-99.
Radwan Fathy; mahmoud gomaa; essam kandil; fouad farag. "Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization". Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 23, 1, 2018, 90-99.
Fathy, R., gomaa, M., kandil, E., farag, F. (2018). 'Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization', Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 23(1), pp. 90-99.
Fathy, R., gomaa, M., kandil, E., farag, F. Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization. Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 2018; 23(1): 90-99.
Response of Some Maize Hybrids to Foliar Spray of Seaweed and Biofertilization
Plant Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, Egypt
Abstract
Two filed experiments were carried out at the Farm of Faculty of Agriculture (Saba Basha), Alexandria University, at Abees region Alexandria, Egypt during 2016 and 2017 seasons to study the response of some maize hybrids to foliar spray of seaweed and biofertilization on yield and its components and chemical composition. The applied experimental design was split- split plots with three replicates. The main plot was allocated for the three maize hybrids. Seaweed spray (water, 350 and 700 mg/L SWE) were applied in sub plot, and three biofertilization (control, Microbein and Phosphorein) were distributed in sub-sub plot. The main results could be summarized as follows; i. The maize hybrid 310 gave the highest mean values of all studied characters, ii. Spraying foliar seaweed at 700 mg/L recorded the increased yield and its components and chemical composition over the control treatment, iii. The biofetilizer (Phosphorein) inoculation was the best treatment to obtain the highest mean values of ear length, number of rows/ear, number of grains/ear, 100- grain weight, grain yield (ton/ha) and biological yield (ton/ha), protein content, N, P and K (%). However, the traits under this study increased significantly with inoculation treatment over uninoculation. The investigation suggests more studies concerning the effect of biofetilizer and their interaction, as well as foliar spraying of seaweed extracts for maize plants under different environments using different types of soil to reach the optimum combination to achieve the highest maize yield and quality.
AOAC. (1990). Official Methods of Analysis, Association of Official Analytical Chemists 15th Edition. Washington, DC
Abdel-Alla, A. A. (2005). Maize yield in response to bio and mineral nitrogen fertilizer under drip irrigation regimes in the newly reclaimed soil. Mansoura Univ. J. Agric. Sci., 30(10):5765-5779.
Abdel-Ghany, H. M., M. S. Abdel-Salam and N. A. Gaafar (2005). Utilization of organic and biofertilization for maize production under new reclaimed sandy soil conditions. Minify J. Agric. Res., 30(3):957-967.
Abdel-Maksoud, M.F. and A. A. Sarhan (2008). Response of maize hybrids to bio and chemical nitrogen fertilization. Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 35(3): 497-515.
Amin, A. Z., H. A. Khalil and P. K. Hassan (2003). Correlation studied and relative importance of some plant characters and grain yield in maize single crosses. Arab Univ. J. Agric. Sci. Ain Shams Univ. Cairo, 11(1):181-190.
Ashmowy, F.(2003). Using some multivariate procedures and response curve analysis in maize. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 28(10):7107-7121.
Ashraf, M.and P. J. G. Harries (2013). Photosynthesis under stressful environmental. Photosynthetia, 53(4):163-190.
Atia, A. A. M. and M. E. M. Abdel- Azeem (2005). Correlation path coefficient and regression analysis to determine the relative contribution of some agronomic traits with grain yield in wither maize (Zea mays, L.) genotypes. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 30(1): 6503-6510.
Dhargalkar, V. K. and N. Pereira (2005). Seaweed promising plant other millennium. Sci. Culture, 71:61-66.
El-Basuony, A. A., E. A. Belal and S. A. F. Atwa (2009). Effect of mineral and biofertilization on NPK availability uptake and maize yield. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 34(5): 5795-5808.
El-Rewainy, H. M. and A. H. Galal (2004). Effect ofinoculation with Azospirillum brasilense or Bacillus megaterium on maize yield and its attributes under nitrogen, or phosphorus fertilization levels. Assuit J. Agric. Sci. 35(1):14-163.
F.A.O. (2014). Food and Agriculture Organization Statistics, FAOSTAT. www.fao.org/faostat.
Gomez, W.K. and A. A.Gomez (1984). Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research, international Rice Research institute (2nd edition). John Wiley and Sons. New York, USA.
Gathiattia, J. A., J.H. L. Covalcanta, A. G. Ribieron and T. C. T. Pissanaa (2007). Nitrate and sodium contents on lettues and drained water was function of fertilization and irrigation water quality in Brazil. Int. Plant Prod., 1: 205-214.
Jackson, M.L. (1973). Soil Chemical Analysis, Prentice Hall of India private limited, New Delhi, P. 498.
Kaliperumal, N. (2000). Martine plants of mandala coast and lheruses Regl. Cent. Central. Mar. Fish Ins. 40-43.
Kandil, E. E. (2004). A comparative study of bio-organic fertilization on maize. M. Sc. Thesis, Fac. Agric. (Saba Basha) Alex. Univ. Egypt.
Khan, W., U.P. Rayirath, S. Subramanian, M.N. Jithesh, P. Rayorath, D.M. Hodges, A.T. Critchley, J.S. Craigie, J. Norrie and P. Balakrishan (2009). Seaweed extracts as biostimulants of plant growth and development. J. Plant Growth Regul., 28: 386 – 399.
Kozlewaki, S. and A. Swednzyrisk (2001). Structural carbohydrates and lignuns vsuse value of nedow plants. Plant Pul., 125: 139-146.
Mekki, B. B. and A. G. Ahmed (2005). Growth, yield and seed quality of soybean (Glycine max, L.) as affected by organic, biofertilization and yeast application. Res. J. Agric. Biol. Sci., 1(4): 320-324.
Mohmoud, A. A. and M. V. Gebraiel (2001). Influence of bio-and mineral phosphorus fertilization on corn (Zea mays L.). Minufiya, J. Agric. Res., 26(2):519-530.
Mohanty, D., S. B. Adhikary and G. A. Chattopadhvav (2013). Seaweed liquid fertilizer (SLF) and role on agriculture productivity. The Fconcon Spcsel Isse. HI: 147-155.
Rizk, M.A., G. H. Abdel-Hay, M. A. A. El- Sayed and A. M. A. Al- Keelany (2006). Effect of nitrogen and biofertilizers on productivity of maize. Al Azahar, J. Agric. Sci. Res. 1: 19-32.
Singh, S. M., M. K. Singh, A. A. Pal, R. Thakaur, S. E. Zodape and A. Ghosh (2015). Use of seaweed sap for sustainable productivity of maize. Supplement of Agronomy, 1349-1355.
Strik, W. A., G. D.Arthur, A. F. Lourens, O. Novok, M. Strand and J. Van-Staden (2004). Changes in seaweed concentrates when stores at an elevated temperature, J. Appl. Phycol., 16: 31-39.
Subromaniyan, V., K. Krishnomourthy and P. Melliga (2012). Analysis of biochemical and yield parameters of Zea mays (corn) cultivated in the filed supplemented within pith bath based cyane bacterial biofertilizers. J. Algal biomass Utilization, 3(3): 54-57.
Zayed, A.(2003). Growth promotion of some soybean cultivars by rhizobium and phosphate solubilizing bacteria. J. Agric. Mansoura Univ., 28(1):7481-7490.