Ali, M., Harhash, M., Bassiony, S., Felifal, M. (2020). Effect of Foliar Spray of Sitofex, Moringa Leaves Extract and Some Nutrients on Productivity and Fruit Quality of “Thompson seedless” Grapevine. Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 25(1), 112-129.
Mahmoud Ahmed Ali; Mohamed Mohamed Harhash; Saber Saed Bassiony; Mohamed Mahmoud Saad Felifal. "Effect of Foliar Spray of Sitofex, Moringa Leaves Extract and Some Nutrients on Productivity and Fruit Quality of “Thompson seedless” Grapevine". Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 25, 1, 2020, 112-129.
Ali, M., Harhash, M., Bassiony, S., Felifal, M. (2020). 'Effect of Foliar Spray of Sitofex, Moringa Leaves Extract and Some Nutrients on Productivity and Fruit Quality of “Thompson seedless” Grapevine', Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 25(1), pp. 112-129.
Ali, M., Harhash, M., Bassiony, S., Felifal, M. Effect of Foliar Spray of Sitofex, Moringa Leaves Extract and Some Nutrients on Productivity and Fruit Quality of “Thompson seedless” Grapevine. Journal of the Advances in Agricultural Researches, 2020; 25(1): 112-129.
Effect of Foliar Spray of Sitofex, Moringa Leaves Extract and Some Nutrients on Productivity and Fruit Quality of “Thompson seedless” Grapevine
1Plant Production Dept., Faculty of Agriculture Saba Basha, Alexandria University.
2Viticulture Dept., Horticulture Res. Institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt.
Abstract
This experiment was achieved out during 2015 and 2016 seasons on 15 years old "Thompson seedless" grapevine grown in loamy clay soil under flood irrigation system at a private farm in Gharbia government, Egypt. The vines were planted 1.5 meter in row and 3 meters between rows. The vines were cane trained with three wires trellis supporting system. Five treatments; calcium nitrate at 1%, potassium sulfate at 2.5%, Sitofex (CPPU) at 6 mg/ L and Moringa leaves extract (MLE) at 2.5% and 3.5% were used as a spray application either single or in combinations on the vines at two times (at 20 cm of shoot length, and 4 mm of berry diameter). The results appeared that single applications of Ca at 1%, K at 2.5%, CPPU at 6 mg/ L as well as MLE at 2.5 and 3.5% or in combination of them were effective in improving the quality and total yield per feddan. The application of potassium sulfate at 2.5% + CPPU at 6 mg/ L as well as potassium sulfate at 2.5% + MLE at 3.5% were the superior treatments since they reached the best berry characters (berry firmness, berry diameter, weight and volume of 100 berries), cluster parameters (cluster weight, cluster length and cluster width), berry juice quality (total soluble solids (TSS%), acidity (%) and TSS/ Acid ratio) and yield per feddan as compared to control in both seasons. This suggested that Moringa leaves extract could be used as an alternative treatment for enhancing yield and quality of "Thompson seedless" grapevine.
Abdalla, M. M. (2013). The potential of Moringa oleifera extract as a biostimulant in enhancing the growth, biochemical and hormonal contents in rocket (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) plants. Int. J. Plant Physiol. Biochem, 5(3): 42-49.
Abdalla, M. M. and El-Khoshiban, N. (2012). The palliative effect of bio-organic fertilizer on lead pollution in Lycopersicum esculentum plants. J. Basic App. Sci, 8: 1-12.
Abd-Elall, E. H., and Hussein, M. A. (2018). Foliar Application of Micro Silica, Potassium Chloride and Calcium Chloride Enhances Yield and Fruit Quality of Balady Orange Tree.
Abdel-Fattah, M., Amen, K., Alaa, A., Eman, A., and Zeed, A. (2010). Effect of berry thinning, CPPU spraying and pinching on cluster and berry quality of two grapevine cultivars. Assiut J Agric Sci, 40, 92-107.
Al-Atrushy, S., and Abdul-Qader, S. (2016). Effect of potassium and ascorbic acid on growth, yield and quality of olive cv. khadrawi. Iraqi journal of agricultural science, 47(6), 1556-1561.
Anjum, R., Kirmani, N., Nageena, N., and Sameera, S. (2008). Quality of apple cv. Red delicious as influenced by potassium. Asian Journal of Soil Science, 3(2), 227-229.
Ashraf, M. Y., Ashraf, M., Akhtar, M., Mahmood, K., and Saleem, M. (2013). Improvement in yield, quality and reduction in fruit drop in kinnow (Citrus reticulata blanco) by exogenous application of plant Growth regulators, potassium and zinc. Pak. J. Bot, 45(S1), 433-440.
Association of Official Agricultural Chemists (A. O. A. C.) (1985). Official Methods of Analysis 14th ed. Benjamin Franklin Station, Washington, D. C. U. S. A., pp. 490-576.
Bashir, K., Bawa, J., and Mohammed, I. (2014). Efficacy of leaf extract of drumstick tree (Moringa Oleifera Lam.) on the growth of local Tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum). J. Pharmacy and Biological Sciences, 9(4), 74-79.
Bassiony, S., and Ibrahim, M. G. (2016). Effect of Silicon foliar sprays combined with Moringa leaves extract on yield and fruit quality of "Flame seedless" grape (Vitis vinifera L.).
Ben Mimoun, M., Ghrab, M., Ghanem, M., and Houmi, O. (2009). Effects of potassium foliar spray on olive, peach and plum, Part 2: peach and plum experiments. Optimizing Crop Nutrition, E-ifc, 19, 14-17.
Ciccarese, A., Stellacc, A. M., Gentilesco, G., and Rubino, P. (2013). Effectiveness of pre- and post-veraison calcium applications to control decay and maintain table grape fruit quality during storage. Postharvest Biology and Technology, 75, 135–141.
Davies, P. J. (Ed.). (2004). Plant hormones: biosynthesis, signal transduction, action!. Springer Science and Business Media.
Duncan, D. B. (1955). Multiple ranges and multiple F. test. Biometries. 11: 1- 42.
Ebeed, S., and Abd El-Migeed, M. M. M. (2005). Effect of spraying sucrose and some nutrient elements on Fagri Kalan mango trees. J App Sci Res, 1(5), 341-346.
El-Abbasy, U., Mohammed, S., Fatma, E. I., and Maha, H. (2016). impact of gibberellic acid, Sitofex and calcium chloride as preharvest applications on yield and fruit quality of 'Thompson Seedless' grapevine. proceedings book.
Elad, Y. and Kirshner, B. (1992). Calcium reduces Botrytis cinerea damage to plants of Ruscus hypoglossum. Phytoparasitica, 20, 285-291.
El-Tanany, M. M., Abdel Messih, M. N., and Shama, M. A. (2011). Effect of foliar application with potassium, calcium and magnesium on yield, fruit quality and mineral composition of Washington navel orange trees. Alexandria Science Exchange Journal, 32(1), 65-75.
George, K. S., Revathi, K. B., Deepa, N., Sheregar, C. P., Ashwini, T., and Das, S. (2016). A study on the potential of Moringa leaf and bark extract in bioremediation of heavy metals from water collected from various lakes in Bangalore. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 35, 869-880.
Gill, P., Ganaie, M., Dhillon, W., and Singh, N. P. (2012). Effect of foliar sprays of potassium on fruit size and quality of ‘Patharnakh’ pear. Ind. J. Hort, 69, 512-516.
Gong, G., Kam, H., Tse, Y., and Lee, S. M. (2019). Cardiotoxicity of forchlorfenuron (CPPU) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) and H9c2 cardiomyocytes. Chemosphere.
Guirguis, N. S., Eman, S., Attala, G. B., Mikhael, S., and Gaber, M. A. (2010). Effect of Sitofex quality of “Costata“ of persimmon trees. J. Agric. Res. Kafer El-Shiekh Univ, 36(2), 251-256.
Haggag, L. F., Fawzi, M., Attia, M., Shahin, M., Genaidy, E., and Merwad, M. (2014). Improving Le-conte pear trees productivity by foliar spray with calcium, potassium and liquid organic fertilizer. Middle East Journal of Agriculture Research, 3(4), 715-721.
Kassem, H., El-Kobbia, A. M., Marzouk, H. A., and El-Sebaiey, M. M. (2010). Effect of foliar sprays on fruit retention, quality and yield of costata persimmon trees. Emirates Journal of Food and Agriculture, 259-274.
Kok, D., and Bal, E. (2016). Seedless berry growth and bioactive compounds of cv. ‘Recel Uzümü’ (V. vinifera L.) as affected by application doses and times of pre-harvest thidiazuron. Erwerbs-Obstbau, 58(4), 253-258.
Kumar, V., Pandey, N., Mohan, N., and Singh, R. P. (2012). Antibacterial and antioxidant activity of different extract of Moringa oleifera Leaves–an in vitro study. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences Review and Research, 12(1), 89-94.
Latif, H., and Mohamed, H. (2016). Exogenous applications of moringa leaf extract effect on retrotransposon, ultrastructural and biochemical contents of common bean plants under environmental stresses. South African journal of botany, 106, 221-231.
Lowes, G.S. and Woolley, D.J. (1992). A new way to grow bigger kiwi fruit. Department of plant science, Ministry University, April. The Orchardist pp. 35-37.
Madani, B., Wall, M., Mirshekari, A., Bah, A., and Mohamed, M. T. M. (2015). Influence of Calcium Foliar Fertilization on Plant Growth, Nutrient Concentrations, and Fruit Quality of Papaya. 25(4), 496. doi:10.21273/horttech.25.4.496.
Maishanu, H. M., Mainasara, M. M., Yahaya, S., and Yunusa, A. (2017). The Use of Moringa Leaves Extract as a Plant Growth Hormone on Cowpea (Vigna Anguiculata). Traektoriâ Nauki= Path of Science, 3(12).
Makkar, H. a., and Becker, K. (1996). Nutrional value and antinutritional components of whole and ethanol extracted Moringa oleifera leaves. Animal feed science and technology, 63(1-4), 211-228.
Makkar, H., Francis, G., and Becker, K. (2007). Bioactivity of phytochemicals in some lesser-known plants and their effects and potential applications in livestock and aquaculture production systems. animal, 1(9), 1371-1391.
Mansour, K. M., El-Tobshy, Z., and Issawy, T. (1981). Determination of postharvest losses in Egyptian Romi Red grapes. Ain Shames univ., Fac. Agric., Buletten No. 1522:1-24.
Marzouk, H.A. and Kassem, H.A. (2011). Improving yield, quality, and shelf life of Thompson seedless grapevine by preharvest foliar applications. Postharvest Biology and Techology., 130 (2), 425-430.
Mosa, W. F. A. E. G., EL-Megeed, N. A. A., and Paszt, L. S. (2015). The effect of the foliar application of potassium, calcium, boron and humic acid on vegetative growth, fruit set, leaf mineral, yield and fruit quality of 'Anna' apple trees. Journal of Experimental Agriculture International, 224-234.
Nambiar, V. S., Mehta, R., and Daniel, M. (2005). Polyphenol content of three Indian green leafy vegetables. Journal of Food science and Technology, 42(6), 312-315.
Nijjar,G.S. (1985). Nutrition of Fruit Trees. Mrs Usha Raj. Kumar for Kalyane Publisher, New Delhi India pp.10-70.
Nilnond, S., Chatbanyong, R., and Labantao, C. (2010). GA3 and CPPU application to increase berry size of 'Perlette' table grape. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the 48th Kasetsart University Annual Conference, Kasetsart, 3-5 March 2010. Subject: Plants.
Njoku, O., and Adikwu, U. M. (1997). Investigation on some physico-chemical antioxidant and toxicological properties of Moringa oleifera seed oil. Acta pharmaceutica, 47(4), 287-290.
Nunthanawanich, P., Sompong, W., Sirikwanpong, S., Mäkynen, K., Adisakwattana, S., Dahlan, W., and Ngamukote, S. (2016). Moringa oleifera aqueous leaf extract inhibits reducing monosaccharide-induced protein glycation and oxidation of bovine serum albumin. Springerplus, 5 (1), 1098.
Omar, A. E.-D. K., Ahmed, M. A., and Al-Saif, A. M. (2017). Influences of seaweed extract and potassium nitrate foliar application on yield and fruit quality of date palms (Phoenix dactylifera L. cv. sukary). Advances in Agricultural Science, 5(3), 16-22.
Quaggio, J. A., Mattos Junior, D., and Boaretto, R. M. (2011). Sources and rates of potassium for sweet orange production. Scientia Agricola, 68(3), 369-375.
Roshdy, K. (2016). Effect of application of yeast and spraying with potassium and Sulphur on growth and fruiting of Williams bananas.
Sabry, G. H., Rizk-Alla, M. S. and Abd El-Wahab, M. A. (2009). Influence of effective micro-organisms, seaweed extract and Amino acids application on growth, yield and berry quality of Red Globe grapevines. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 34(6), 6617-6637.
Sattar, A., Ahmad, S., and Ullah, A. (2016). Foliar application of moringa leaf extract, potassium and zinc influence yield and fruit quality of â Kinnowâ mandarin. Scientia Horticulture.
Senthilkumar, S., Vijayakumar, R., and Soorianathasundaram, K. (2018). Pre-harvest implications and utility of plant bioregulators on grape: a review. Plant Archives, 18(1), 19-27.
Smith, R. J. (2008). The use of CPPU in wine grapes to increase fruit set. paper presented at the proceedings of the 35th annual meeting of the plant growth regulation society of America, san Francisco, California, USA, 3-7 august 2008.
Snedecor, G.W. and Cochran, W. G. (1980). Statistical Methods. 7 Ed. Iowa State University, Press, Ames., Iowa, USA.
Strydom, J. (2014). The effect of foliar potassium and seaweed products in combination with a leonardite fertigation product on Flame Seedless grape quality. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 35(2), 283-291.
Vergara-Jimenez, M., Almatrafi, M. M., and Fernandez, M. L. (2017). Bioactive components in Moringa Oleifera leaves protect against chronic disease. Antioxidants, 6(4), 91.
Vongsak, B., Sithisarn, P., and Gritsanapan, W. (2012). HPLC quantitative analysis of three major antioxidative components of Moringa oleifera leaf extracts. Planta Medica, 78(11), PJ15.
Wafaa, A. Abd-Elwahab, Abd-Elwahab, M.S. and Kamel, O.T. (2014). Using safe alternatives for controlling postharvest decay, maintaining quality of Crimson Seedless grape. World Applied Science, 31(7), 1345-1357.
Wang, Z., Jiao, Z., Xu, P., Chen, L., Ai, J., Liu, X., and Yang, Y. (2013). Bisexual flower ontogeny after chemical induction and berry characteristics evaluation in male Vitis amurensis Rupr. Scientia Horticulturae, 162, 11-19.
Weinbaum, S., Niederholzer, F., Ponchner, S., Rosecrance, R., Carlson, R., Whittlesey, A., and Muraoka, T. (1994). Nutrient uptake by cropping and defruited field-grown French' prune trees. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 119(5), 925-930.
Yadav, D. (2013). Effect of foliar spray of different sources of potassium on quality of beer (Zizyphus mauritiana lam.) cv. Banarasi karaka. institute of agricultural sciences, Banaras hindu university,
Zeng, H., Yang, W., Lu, C., Lin, W., Zou, M., Zhang, H., and Huang, X. (2016). Effect of CPPU on carbohydrate and endogenous hormone levels in young macadamia fruit. PloS one, 11(7), e0158705.
Zhang, J., Ren, J., Yang, Q., Gao, Y., Wu, Y., Liu, X., and Tao, J. (2013). effect of CPPU treatments on fruit growth of summer black grape. south china fruits, 42(2), 22-25.
Zhang, X., and Ervin, E. (2004). Cytokinin-containing seaweed and humic acid extracts associated with creeping bentgrass leaf cytokinins and drought resistance. Crop science, 44(5), 1737-1745.
Zlámalová, T., Elbl, J., Baroň, M., Bělíková, H., Lampíř, L., Hlušek, J., and Lošák, T. (2015). Using foliar applications of magnesium and potassium to improve yields and some qualitative parameters of vine grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Plant, soil and environment, 61(10), 451-457.
View on SCiNiTO
Top